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The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States. It was adopted on September 17, 1787, by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Constitution establishes the framework for the organization of the government and the relationship between the federal government and the individual states.

The Constitution consists of a preamble, seven articles, and 27 amendments. The preamble outlines the goals and purposes of the document, including establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty. The seven articles detail the powers and responsibilities of the three branches of government: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch.

The first three articles of the Constitution establish the separation of powers between the three branches of government. The legislative branch, composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, is responsible for making laws. The executive branch, headed by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws. The judicial branch, headed by the Supreme Court, is responsible for interpreting laws.

The remaining articles of the Constitution outline the relationships between the federal government and the states, the process for amending the Constitution, and the supremacy of the Constitution over all other laws. The Constitution also includes provisions for the ratification of the document by the states and specifies the requirements for becoming a state in the union.

The Constitution has been amended 27 times since its adoption in 1787. The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were added in 1791 to guarantee certain fundamental rights and protections to the citizens of the United States. Subsequent amendments have addressed a wide range of issues, including slavery, voting rights, and presidential term limits.

Overall, the United States Constitution is a living document that continues to shape the government and society of the United States. Its principles of limited government, separation of powers, and individual rights have been foundational to the development of American democracy.

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